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CARE
Act Title II Manual - 2003 Version |
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Chapter
4
Grants Management
TOP
Introduction
The Federal
rules governing grants management for CARE Act service providers
are provided in Office of Management and Budget (OMB) circulars
and the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title II grantees are
expected to be familiar with these documents and assure that all
service providers follow the procedures outlined in these documents.
The Grants
Management Branch (GMB) of the Health Resources and Services Administration's
HIV/AIDS Bureau (HRSA/HAB) oversees grant awards to Title I eligible
metropolitan areas (EMAs). As the counterpart to the business office
of the grantee, GMB handles business management aspects of the review,
negotiation, award, and administration of grants, as follows:
- Receiving
all grant applications
- Monitoring
the objective review process
- Performing
cost analysis prior to grant award and negotiating changes in
budgets as necessary
- Providing
business management consultation and technical assistance
- Signing
and issuing grant awards, amendments to awards, and notices of
suspension and termination
- Receiving
and responding to all correspondence related to business activities
- Receiving
all documentation submitted for compliance with the terms and
conditions of the grant award (progress reports, financial reports,
revised budgets, and other conditions of award)
- Maintaining
the official grant file
- Conducting
continuous surveillance of the financial and management aspects
of grants, and
- Resolving
audit findings.
HAB/DSS
Expectations
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The Title
II grantee is responsible for the proper stewardship of all grant
funds (including conditions of award), even if some of the fiscal
management of those funds is shared with lead agencies in consortia.
This requires business management systems that meet the requirements
outlined by OMB for recipients of Federal funding, as outlined in
the OMB Circulars discussed below. Failure to comply with any of
the conditions of award by the specified due date may result in
the suspension of the grantee's ability to draw down funds, the
disallowance of funds, or both.
Administration
of Grants
TOP
Title I grantees
can find relevant information regarding the administration of grants
in the following OMB Circulars (which can be obtained from OMB's
Office of Federal Financial Management, at (202) 395-3993 (http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars
or http://www.hhs.gov/grantsnet).
OMB Circular
A-102 - Grants and Cooperative Agreements with State and Local
Governments (codified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services [HHS] in 45 CFR Part 92), and
OMB Circular
A-110 - Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Other
Agreements with Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and
Other Non-Profit Organizations (codified by HHS in 45 CFR Part
74). A-110 applies to sub-awards and contracts made by State and
local governments to organizations covered by this Circular.
They cover:
- Standards
for financial management systems, including payments, program
income, revision of budget and program plans, and non-Federal
audits
- Purpose
of property standards, including the purpose of insurance coverage,
equipment, supplies, and other expendable property
- Purpose
of procurement standards, including recipient responsibilities,
codes of conduct, competition, procurement procedures, cost and
price analysis, and procurement records
- Purpose
of reports and records, including monitoring and reporting program
performance reports, financial reports, and retention and access
requirements
- Purpose
of termination and enforcement, and
- Purpose
of closeout procedures.
Costs
Applicable to Grants and Contracts
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The following
OMB resources establish principles and standards for determining
costs applicable to grants, contracts, and other agreements entered
into by the types of organizations specified:
OMB Circular
A-122 - Cost Principles for Nonprofit Organizations
OMB Circular
A-87 - Cost Principles for State, Local, and Indian Tribal Governments,
and
OMB Circular
A-21 - Cost Principles for Educational Institutions.
Audit
Policies and Standards
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Government-wide
policies and standards for non-Federal organization-wide audits
of recipients of Federal awards are explained in:
OMB Circular
A-133 - Audits of States, Local Governments, and Nonprofit Organizations.
Additional
Guidance
TOP
For additional
guidance, Title II grantees may also utilize the April 1, 1994 Public
Health Service (PHS) Grants Policy Statement, which was provided
by the GMB to grantees when they received their first award. This
policy statement compiles policies and reviews policy issues that
have been raised in the past regarding the administration of grant
awards.
| The
information provided in this chapter about conditions of award
is not sufficient alone to guide grantees on their grants management
deadlines and obligations. Only the current Fiscal Year Notice
of Grant Award sufficiently identifies actual deadlines and
obligations for Title II grantees. |
Summary
of Annual Fiscal Year Notice of Grant Award
TOP
In the administration
of Title II awards, grantees are responsible for meeting all special
conditions and fulfilling all reporting requirements indicated in
the Notice of Grant Award (NGA). Because each NGA includes dates
and deadlines that are specific to that budget period, it is very
important that Title II grantees follow the special conditions and
reporting requirements for the appropriate budget period. Always
be sure to consult the NGA for the current budget period to identify
deadlines and obligations for Title II grant expenditures.
Failure to
comply with any of the special conditions and reporting requirements
of award by the specified due date may result in the suspension
of the grantee's ability to draw down funds, the disallowance of
funds, or both.
In addition,
the NGA includes a Special Remarks section, a Standard Remarks section,
and a Contacts section. The Special Remarks section contains information
such as matching requirements, expenditure limitations, and the
dollar amount included in the award for a specific activity (e.g.,
Minority HIV/AIDS Initiative funding, AIDS Drug Assistance Program
funding). The Standard Remarks section contains general grants administration
information. Names, addresses, and telephone numbers of persons
to contact regarding grants management issues and/or programmatic
issues are located in the Contacts section of the NGA.
Carryover
of Funds
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Requests for
carryover of funds from the previous to current budget period must
be submitted to the GMB within HAB. Carryover requests are reviewed
on a case-by-case basis. HAB retains the authority to offset future
grant awards and reallocate unspent funds to other Title II grantees.
As always, it is incumbent on the grantee to expeditiously and effectively
utilize Title II funds to meet the needs of people living with HIV
disease.
In reviewing
requests for approval of carry over funds, HAB will continue to
assess the following:
- History
of expenditures and carry over requests
- Specific
situations regarding the current year's awards
- Submission
of the final Financial Status Report, along with the intended
purpose and budget justification for the request
- Performance
issues, including compliance with conditions of grant award.
Also, with
regard to the intended purpose and budget justification, HAB will
require grantees to address the following issues:
- Source
of the unexpended carry over funds (administrative, direct service,
program support, certain provider categories)
- Proposed
use (existing or new service, new priority, one-time use, maintenance
of enhanced levels of service, and cost annualization in future
years)
- Justification
for use of funds (quantification of number of clients, units of
service, link/responsiveness of proposed use to identified need)
- Time period
proposed for use of funds and ability to use
- Capacity
of the grantee to make funds available for use and of the entities
to utilize such funds in the designated time period
Maintenance
of Effort and Matching Funds
TOP
All States
are required to demonstrate an annual maintenance of effort in State
contributions to HIV programs, and matching funds are required of
States with 1% of AIDS cases reported nationally. (For information
about these requirements, see relevant chapters in this Manual.)
Grantee
and Provider Contract Requirements
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According
to OMB Circular A-102 (or 45 CFR Part 92), local government grantees
may use their own procurement procedures that reflect applicable
State and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurement
procedures conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified
in the Circular (Part 92.36). Identified standards concern the following
areas:
- Written
code of standards of conduct for employees involved in the award
and administration of contracts
- Procedures
to avoid the purchase of unnecessary and duplicative items
- Making
awards to responsible contractors
- Maintaining
records to detail the history of a procurement
- Settlement
of all contractual and administrative issues
- Protest
procedures to handle and resolve disputes
- Providing
for full and open competition
- Written
selection procedures for procurement transactions.
A contract
must contain the clauses necessary to ensure that all requirements
under the grant will be satisfied, since neither 45 CFR Parts 74
and 92 nor other documents are directly binding on a contractor.
REFERENCES
TOP
OMB Circulars
are available from the Office of Federal Financial Management, Office
of Management and Budget, 725 17th Street NW, Washington, DC
20503; telephone (202) 395-3993.
Hard copies
of the PHS Grants Policy Statement (April 1, 1994) may be obtained
at the PHS
website.
Grants
Management: Attachment
The documents
in this Attachment include the following from the Fiscal Year
2001 Conditions of Award:
Contract
Review Certification (Attachment 1 to Conditions of Award)
Budget
and Budget Narrative Justification Guidance (Attachment 2 to
Conditions of Award)
ATTACHMENT
1
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(to Notice of
Award)
RYAN WHITE COMPREHENSIVE AIDS RESOURCES EMERGENCY ACT CONTRACT/SUBCONTRACT
REVIEW CERTIFICATION
GRANTEE NAME:
____________________________________________________
CONTRACTOR/SUBCONTRACTOR
NAME: _______________________________
TITLE II AMOUNT
AWARDED: _________________
DATE FUNDS AWARDED: ___________________
PURPOSE AND
SCOPE OF CONTRACT (activities and services to be provided):
A. PROGRAM
REVIEW: I certify that the purpose and scope of the contract
has been reviewed and found to be in compliance with any existing
policies of the Division of Service Systems, HIV/AIDS Bureau in
effect at the time this contract was executed.
Project Director
(signature): __________________________ Date: ______________
B. ADMINISTRATIVE/FISCAL
REVIEW
1. I certify
that the procedures used to advertise and award these funds meet
the minimum standards required by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) in the following Circular (check one only).
___ A-102
(Administrative requirements applicable to grants to State and local
governments) codified by DHHS in 45 CFR Part 92.
___ A-110
(Administrative requirements applicable to grants to Institutions
of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Nonprofit Organizations)
codified by DHHS in 45 CFR Part 74.
2.
I certify that the proposed costs have been determined allowable
according to principles and standards established by OMB in the
following Circulars (check one only).
___ A-122,
Cost Principles for Nonprofit Organizations
___ A-87,
Cost Principles for State, Local, and Indian Tribal Governments
___ A-21,
Cost Principles for Educational Institutions
3. I certify
that there are no mathematical errors in the budget of this contract.
ADMINISTRATIVE/BUDGET
OFFICER (FISCAL): ___________________________
DATE:
__________________
ATTACHMENT 2
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(to Notice of
Award)
BUDGET AND BUDGET NARRATIVE JUSTIFICATION GUIDANCE
A categorical
budget must be submitted for each contract and subcontract awarded
with grant funds. The following categories must be defined in terms
of dollars and must be justified in a budget narrative. A budget
narrative tells the who, what, where, when, and why to justify the
amount budgeted.
Unit cost
reimbursement contracts must report the total amount of the contract,
the precise unit cost, and the proportion of the unit cost represented
by each of the object classes listed below. The narrative justification
must provide sufficient detail to define how the unit cost was established,
and the rationale for the number of clients proposed to be served.
ALL CHARGES
TO THE GRANT MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT
AND BUDGET COST PRINCIPLES (A-87, A-122, AND A-21)
| Personnel |
List all
personnel whose salaries are to be paid in whole or in part
with Title II funds. For each position, provide the job title,
employee last name, brief description of duties and responsibilities
as they relate to the Title II funded work (job descriptions
or qualifications for the position are not acceptable); annual
salary, percentage of time to be devoted to and paid for by
this grant; and amount to be charged to the grant. If the position
is vacant, indicate such and estimate when the position is expected
to be filled. |
| Fringe
Benefits |
Provide
the aggregate amount of fringe benefits. It is not necessary
to provide the calculations for arriving at the amount of fringe
benefits for each position. |
| Travel
|
All travel
must directly benefit the work supported by the grant. List
all travel anticipated to occur during the budget/contract period.
Be specific about who will travel, where, when and why the travel
is necessary. |
| Equipment
|
List specifically
equipment that is being purchased. Explain who will use the
equipment and why is it necessary to purchase the equipment.
A purchase versus lease analysis should be done for large dollar
items. Cost sharing must be applied when equipment will be used
by other than Ryan White activities. Equipment items costing
over $25,000 require prior approval from HRSA. |
| Supplies
|
Provide
a general description of the types of items classified as supplies.
Computer software should be included in this category. |
| Other
|
Include
items such as rent, printing of brochures, telephone, postage,
utilities, advertising, training, interpreter fees, insurance,
equipment maintenance, and other allowable costs. Items that
are not supplies or equipment and are not included in the indirect
cost base should be included in this category. Be specific in
describing each item listed in terms what it is, who will benefit,
and why it is necessary. A cost for each item listed must also
be provided. |
| Contractual
|
This
includes funds that are to be used to provide services for clients
that are not provided directly by the grantee. |
| Indirect
Costs |
For grantees,
indirect costs are allowable only within the ten percent limit
for administrative costs. For contractors and sub-contractors,
indirect costs are allowable only in accordance with applicable
Cost Principles and the legislative limit on administrative
costs. |
|