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Treating HCV: Long-Term BenefitsIn HCV monoinfection, follow-up studies of people who experience SVR have found that more than 85 percent maintain undetectable HCV RNA levels for up to 10 years after completion of HCV treatment130-132; retrospective studies have reported a reduction in liver-related deaths, especially among people who have SVR.133,134 Data on long-term outcomes of coinfected patients are limited; one study reported that no HCV-related clinical complications occurred among sustained virological responders after a mean posttreatment follow-up period of 58 months.135 Treatment of HCV offers significant benefits to people with coinfection, even in the absence of SVR. HCV treatment may improve the condition of the liver, even in virologic nonresponders.88,136 Moreover—and crucially—HCV treatment may increase tolerability of antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS.137
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